Five of the ten companies of the regiment were raised in Bangor, including a Gymnasium Company, the Grattan Guards, and a company of Ex-Tigers (firemen). 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment located in Bangor, Maine - YouTube 2nd Maine veteran funded the monument to his regiment James Pete Longstreet and Ambrose P. Hill, were marching on the Chambersburg Road in southern Pennsylvania, while Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell was leading his corps westward from York. The others were new companies. When their ammunition had almost run out, Chamberlain decided to fix bayonets and charge down into the two Alabama regiments. [1], The 2nd Maine was the first Civil War regiment to march out of the state, and was greeted with accolades by civilians as it made its way to Washington, D.C.[2] It engaged in "eleven bloody and hard-fought battles" including the First Battle of Bull Run, where it was the last regiment to leave the field, and Fredericksburg, where it took its greatest number of casualties. Col. Keyes, who commanded the brigade which included the 2nd Me., says in his official report of the battle: "The gallantry with which the 2nd regiment of Maine volunteers charged up the hill upon the enemy's artillery and infantry, was never in my opinion surpassed." From The Union Army, Vol. Quartermaster Sergeant Luther H. Peirce became a wealthy Bangor lumber merchant and funded a monument to the 2nd Maine at Mount Hope Cemetery. 39-40. Maine Infantry Regiment, 2nd (1861-1863) Organization Found in 1 Collection or Record: 2nd Maine Regiment, 1861-04-01 - 1867-08-09 Box Box 02: Series US-MeSA-15-1500 [Barcode: 46336] Identifier: US-MeSA-15-1500-1979-1841-2 Governor Israel Washburn to Sec. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Union - Maine Infantry (Part 1) - Civil War Archive Gen. Irvin McDowell). [13], It was their first battle, but it would not be their last. [1] It organized at Bangor for three months' service. Gen. Charles Griffins 1st Division of the V Corps, received word from a harried courier about the threat to Little Round Top and led his men to the hill at the double-quick. Perhaps Company H did hesitate on the left because they were taking heavy fire when the charge started. Company K probably did not delay since the right side of the regiment was not experiencing heavy fire at the time. . At Harrison Landing till August 15. The last commander was Col. George Varney. William Deane carried the California Flag into battle at Manassas I have the honor to inform you that at a meeting of the Ex-Tiger & Armory Associates, White scribbled, it was voted to tender their services to the government of the United States as a part of the troops sent from this state.[1] The Ex-Tigers, as they called themselves, included members of the Bangor Fire Department who were suddenly caught up in the martial spirit that flooded the streets of their town. The 2nd Maine was called up for active service on the border with Mexico in 1916. Numerous books and even the popular movie Gettysburg have helped fuel adulation for the Union officer. Mustered into U.S. service for two and three years May 28, 1861. Morrill led his unit at the decisive point of the bayonet charge without orders. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Chaplin, who had succeeded Varney in that command, was discharged to enable him to accept the command of the 18th Me., then being raised, and Capt. The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. Chamberlain ordered a right-wheel maneuver and took up a place behind Tozier. Sixty-six claimed their time had expired, became insubordinate, and were sentenced to Tortugas; but this sentence was later commuted to a transfer to the 2nd N. Y., where they served about a year and then returned and served faithfully with the regiment for the remainder of the term. Chamberlain later said he communicated his decision to counterattack to Captain Ellis Spear, the acting battalion commander of the units left flank. I enjoy the many interesting stories on the formation and geographical context of a variety of regiments, and in many cases, their early forays into action. Like the 1st, it originally enlisted for three months, but on May 28, was mustered into the United States service for two years. Recruiting The Regiment: The Militia & The 2nd Maine Infantry Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. On July 28, 1862, the effective strength of the 2nd became reduced to 257 rifles and came out of the battle of Second Bull Run with but 137 men able to carry arms. Corporal Coan said the men hesitated when Melcher ordered them forward because they were not sure if the colonel had sanctioned the attack. They settled into camp outside of the city and waited for what came next. It was mustered in Bangor, Maine, for two years' service on May 28, 1861, and mustered out in the same place on June 9, 1863. 2nd Regiment Infantry: 3rd Regiment Infantry: 4th Regiment Infantry: 5th Regiment Infantry: 6th Regiment Infantry: 7th Regiment Infantry: In fact, it was the same problem that plagued its predecessor in number, the 1st Maine. It had been Chamberlains idea to elevate Tozier to the post of color sergeant for the 20th Maine, a move designed to instill a new esprit de corps in the mutineers. The 103rd regiment fought in numerous battles before its deactivation after the Second World War. In 1967, the 20th Armor converted to the 133rd Engineer Battalion, which now carries the lineage of the 103rd Infantry Regiment.[9]. It served in the First Battle of Bull Run, which was the first major battle of the Civil War and a decisive Union defeat. Shephardstown Ford September 19. In all 1,228 men were mustered in, of whom 275 returned and were mustered out; 120 were mustered in for three years and transferred to the 20th Maine.[5]. Vincents brigade included the 44th New York, 16th Michigan, 83rd Pennsylvania and the 358-man 20th Maine under Joshua L. Chamberlain. Commanded by Colonel Jameson, the regiment lost 47 killed and wounded. Forward to the right was perhaps someones post-war idea of what Chamberlain would have said if time permitted. It was combined with the Department of the Shenandoah on August 17 and with the Department of Pennsylvania of August 24. Ellis Spear later suggested somewhat bitterly that the abundance of articles written by Chamberlain himself indirectly led to Chamberlain receiving sole credit for the victory. [8], In the Philippines, the 103rd Infantry Regiment landed on the island of Luzon on 9 January 1945 and was one of the leading elements during the Battle of Luzon. Recruiting The Regiment: Conclusion | Emerging Civil War. The Military District of the Potomac was redesignated the Department or Army of the Potomac on August 15, 1861. Artillery maintained a foothold in The County through . [7] Bangor Daily Whig and Courier, May 13, 1861. But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. Colonel Charles D. Jameson, 2nd Maine Infantry. Although the 650-foot-high Little Round Top was overshadowed by its larger neighbor, its position was more important because much of the hill was cleared of trees and it could better accommodate troops. The Rev. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War. Stuart, directing Lees cavalry, had not returned to the main Southern column from his screening mission around the Union forces. 2nd Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Color sergeant was a dangerous but coveted position in Civil War regiments, generally manned by the bravest soldier in the unit. The 2nd Maine lost 13 men killed, 24 wounded, and 118 missing, although many of the latter turned up after the regiment reached its camp outside Washington, D.C.[12], [1] Davis Tillson to Lot Morrill, December 19, 1860, Maine State Archives, [2] R.H. Stanley and George O. With the new information from Nichols, Chamberlain ordered a right-angle formation, extending his line farther to the east. In the confusion of shifting troops, however, Geary pulled his men out too soon, before Sickles men had moved to replace them. In all likelihood Lieutenant Melcher conceived the idea to advance the colors to retrieve the wounded, but Chamberlain expanded upon the idea, deciding to have the whole regiment conduct a bayonet attack. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. Hanover C. H. May 27. One story is that he screamed: Bayonet! of War Simon Cameron, April 29, 1861. Handsomely decorated with national flags, the steamer cruised 20 miles upriver to Bangor and, on her arrival, was greeted with cheers from the immense crowd on the wharf.. Most of the soldiers had enlisted for two years, but those who'd enlisted for three were sent to the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment to finish their wartime service. Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin (nephew to Vice President Hannibal Hamlin) wrote Adjutant General Hodsdon from Bangor on April 18 seeking the appointment of Recruiting Officer and offering to use a local gymnasium as his office. [1] Origin Col. Keyes, who commanded the brigade which included the 2nd Me., says in his official report of the battle: "The gallantry with which the 2nd regiment of Maine volunteers charged up the hill upon the enemy's artillery and infantry, was never in my opinion surpassed." Answering that question adequately requires taking another look at the Battle of Gettysburg and the hell-raising fighting that occurred among the scattered stones of Little Round Top. 1, pp. Escorted by the Bangor Band (still in existence) and three Bangor-based 2nd Maine companies, the Castine soldiers marched through the city to Camp Washburn. In fact, Stuart would not return until July 2, a crucial error in judgment. All but a few companies had a fitful and uncertain life, and their members experienced vexation and annoyance about serving, Tillson wrote. Twenty-five-year-old Color Sgt. As the soldiers marched, they were accompanied by an immense concourse of people from the whole city and vicinity, who had come out to see their friends depart for the defence of the country. Even a steady rainfall wasnt enough to dissuade the crowd to disperse, and the soldiers boarded the waiting trains. Without Tozier, there would not have been an opportunity for Chamberlain to attack. [7] The 103rd saw extensive and bloody combat at New Georgia and was sent to New Guinea to act as a reserve unit during the New Guinea Campaign, where it saw minor action as a supporting element. Bangors mayor requested persons to close places of business this afternoon, during the reception of the Second Maine, and The Regiment was received in the usual form and escorted to Broadway, where an immense throng had assembled, filling the entire square.[14], ______________________________________________________________. Confederate General Ewells failure to carry out his orders and attack Cemetery Hill on the afternoon of July 1 wasted a golden opportunity for a quick, decisive victory. Jameson halted his outfit outside the First Parish Church, the spiritual oasis for Bangors Protestant elite. Im patrick dewayne holcomb from morgan county alabama I need help getting to a safe house location, URGENT READ NATIONALLY TRUMP NEEDS YOUR HELP GETTING RID OF TERRORIST DOWNLOAD THE APP FROM CRIME JUNKIES IT HAS AN ALARM TO NOTIFY YOU OF WHEN THEY ARE CLOSE TO YOU, IM THE GREEN DOT INFORM ANY DISPATCHER POLICE OFFICER BOUNTY HUNTER OR MILITIA PLEASE HELP THIS WOULD HELP THE HOMELESS, Download the app and call the number to verify. The first recruits signed up April 18. Co. Advance on Manassas, Va., July 16-21. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War. Attached to. Geary was ordered to rejoin the rest of his XII Corps at Culps Hill after elements of Sickles III Corps took his place. For many years, historians and writers have given the lions share of the credit for the 20ths dramatic action on Little Round Top to Chamberlain. Here, the soldiers "were soon introduced to the harsh realities of jungle warfare". The mutineers claimed they had only enlisted to fight under the 2nd Maine flag, and if their flag went home, so should they. 2nd Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry 3rd Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry 4 th Maine Infantry 5th Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry 6th Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry 7 th Maine Infantry 7 th Maine Regiment 8th Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry Civil War Service of 9 th Maine Capt. [Major Lewis P. Mudgett of Co. B, 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment, Co. H Andrew J. Tozier of the 2nd Maine quickly emerged as an unlikely hero, and he was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery. Photo, Print, Drawing [Major Lewis P. Mudgett of Co. B, 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment, Co. H, 80th U.S. Later, when Sickles infantry did arrive, the controversial general moved his men, without orders, westward toward the Emmitsburg Road. Chamberlain ordered the regiment to go on line by file. Jameson's successor was Col. Charles W. Roberts of Bangor, who had a horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Bull Run. December 12-15. The 2nd Regiment, Maine Infantry mustered in May 28, 1861 and organized at Bangor. "It began with Company L, 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment in Houlton. Mills said. In 1961, it again changed to the 20th Armor Regiment. Keyes Brigade, Tylers Division, McDowells Army of Northeastern Virginia, Martindales Brigade, Fitz-John Porters Division, Army Potomac, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army Potomac, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Levi Emerson, formerly a police officer in Bangor, opened the first recruiting office on April 18, with an ad in the newspaper proclaiming, A volunteer company is now forming for the purpose of offering their services to the Governor. [5] Colonel Charles D. Jameson to State Adjutant General John L. Hodson, May 7, 1861. The ballad tells the story of the 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment through the eyes of soldier Andrew Tozier, son of Litchfield, as the unit joined the 20th Maine and fought valiantly at Little Round Top in the Battle of Gettysburg. He died of the effects of camp sickness in 1862. United States Regiments & Batteries > Maine. Union Regiments - Maine - Civil War Archive [13] Whitman and True, 40; The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Vol. The next day, July 1, Heth headed toward Gettysburg with four brigades of infantry to drive off the reported Union troopers and secure the town. That militia outfit became Company A of the 2nd Maine Infantry in May 1861. [7], According to the History of Penobscot County, Maine, the regiment suffered 47 killed or wounded in the First Battle of Bull Run and over 100 missing in action (presumably including those taken prisoner).[8]. Toziers personal gallantry in defending the 20th Maines colors became the regimental rallying point for Companies D, E and F to retake the center. Civil War Resources On The Web Duty at Arlington Heights, Va., and at Fort Corcoran till October, and at Hall's Hill, Defences of Washington, till March, 1862. An Alabama soldier twice failed to pull the trigger of his rifle because he had second thoughts about killing the brave colonel. They were sent back to the front to mount a surprise attack against the Japanese Shimbu Line. New Bridge May 24. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly would have been defeated. Battle of Groveton August 29. The valorous defense of Little Round Top will always belong to the 20th Maine Infantry and to Joshua L. Chamberlain as the regimental commander. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Daniel White of Bangor raised a new company which took its place in December of that year. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War. Tillsons report identified only thirty six organized militia companies existing in Maine. 1st Regiment Cavalry: 2nd Regiment Cavalry: 1st Regiment Heavy Artillery: 1st Battery Light Artillery "A" 2nd Battery Light Artillery "B" . They embarked for New Zealand on 1 October 1942, and arrived at Auckland three weeks later. Confederate reports showed that the Union company had been magnified into two regiments. Colonel Patrick ORorke was also one of the heroes, as his 140th New York reinforced Vincents brigade and saved it from early defeat. During that assault, Captain James H. Nichols, the commander of the 20th Maines Company K, ran to alert Chamberlain that the Confederates seemed to be extending their line toward the regiments left. When Confederate Brig. Though numerically the 2nd Maine, the regiment would be the first sent off to war from the Pine Tree State. There is a Chamberlain museum in Brunswick, Maine; Chamberlain Pale Ale produced in Portland, Maine; and a Chamberlain Bridge exists in Bangor, Maine yet no commercial product commemorates the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry.
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