There has been numerousreports regarding this issue. Copyright 2017 2025. Social impacts of sport tourism | Download Table - ResearchGate PDF Positive and Negative Impacts of Tourism on Culture: A Critical - CORE WinSports Canada Olympic Park(COP), (formerly known as Paskapoo Ski Hill) was one of the venues used in the 1988 Winter Olympics. Large sport events can become a dangerous place for the exploitation of labor, especially when the competitions are held in less economically developed countries, as employment there can be abused more easily due to the lack of regulations and ethical conduct implemented by the government. Ive attempted skiing in Argentina, kayaking in Vietnam and surfing in Costa Rica, to name but a few. Economy Required fields are marked *. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the positive and negative impacts of sports tourism on an economy in general and to illustrate how influential this market segment can be for local economies and rural communities such as the Vhembe District Municipality (VDM), in particular. Some of the positive and negative impacts are as follows: Positive impact There are many destinations around the world that are popular for sports travel and tourism, depending on the type of sport and the preferences of the tourist. This demonstrates that sports tourism has a wider economic and social impact than simply the sporting occasion itself. It was explained by Professor Simon Shibli who is the head of the Sports Industry Research Centre at Sheffield Hallam that events like 2014 British Open Golf Championships actually made a big difference to the local economy to the tune of 75m in the case of host region Liverpool and the Wirral (Thorne, 2015). at every sport I try my hand at. Sport tourists and fans will also tend to purchase the merchandise from the event itself (Eg. Mega sporting events like World Cup, Formula One attract lots of tourists and fans from all around the world. Also, there was a significant amount of energy consumption due to the lights needed as it was a night event where an estimated 500 high intensity light poles powered by dedicated generators were needed (Tan, 2007). Full article: Benefits and threats of travel and tourism in a For example, when they travel to a place for sport event, they will need accommodation. Most passive sports tourists are fans. Another cause for concern is athletes health being adversely affected by air pollution. The rapid investment in long-lasting physical stocks raises questions of equity and efficiency for national taxpayers and event attendees. Some examples of the economic impact in some specific countries: It mus be noted that the exact economic impact of sport tourism is rather hard to quantify as the industry has greatly expanded (Ross, 2001), however, over the years the estimate of the impact has become more credible due to the rigorous research and data collections. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Please share the article link on social media to support our work. It can be looked at by the proximity to the event, whether the citizen was involved or employed by the event, if they attended or had accessibility to the venue, level of interest, age and education where young people were actually more supportive towards the car race event while the more highly educated citizens felt negative about the entire event (Cegielski & Mules, 2002). This was a BIG achievement! These F1 cars also emits other noxious fumes as they do not incorporate any exhaust treatment and use a rich high-octane fuel (Tan, 2007). Its unique appeal lies in its ability to unite people from around the world, creating a shared experience that transcends cultural, geographical, and language barriers. ASTRES - ORME, 2021, Claudia Fragelli, Marcelo A G D Lima, Joana da Silva Castro Santos, Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, Jonathan Grix, Dr Paul Michael Brannagan, Leonardo Mataruna, Thiago Melo, Andressa Guimares, The future of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, International Journal of Tourism Research. The obstacles often play on common human fears, such as fire, water, electricity and heights. Singapore: Singapore Tourism Board. Also, during these events, be it major or minor, there will tend to be merchandises for sale as well. Volunteers at NCState games point fans in the direction of proper recycling receptacles and educate on what should be recycled and what should be composted. The bulk of research that has addressed the impacts of prestigious sports events, such as the World Cup, has mainly focused on related socio-economic returns (Kim & Petrick, Citation 2005; Ritchie, Shipway, & Cleeve, Citation 2009) as well as issues associated with traffic congestions, pollution, increases in the cost of living, urban planning, etc. 3 Main Types: The global health and wellness trend has fuelled a desire for more active and engaging vacations, leading travellers to seek out destinations that offer a variety of sports and recreational activities. Tough Mudderis an endurance event. But, in fact, the games have been played in some form or another since long before this date. The reasons for staging events are many and varied. The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and Bali is famous the world over for offering top quality yoga retreats and yoga teacher training courses. Economic impact in sport events can be defined as the net change in an economy resulting from a sport event. Sport-tourism events create a broad spectrum of impacts on and for host communities. It was also discovered that at least one worker a day died during the construction involved in the Qatar World Cup. Stephen D. Ross, July 2001. Events such as regional school competitions, youth sporting leagues and non-profit community based sport events are just a few examples. The Premier League (Football), England Home Tours (Cricket), Horse Racing, NFL, Formula One The British Grand Prix, and Wimbledon Tennis draw the attention of millions of both domestic and international tourists every year. Sport teams, both professional and collegiate, are working to reduce their environmental footprint by implementing sustainable practices at their facilities, including solar panels. Therefore, in order to successfully . It is expected that this heating system will reduce the stadiums carbon footprint by 550 tons of carbon dioxide each year. There are several ways in which sports travel and tourism can stimulate the local economy, both directly and indirectly. It is widely acknowledged that the concept of . Whilst we did learn a little bit about the Olympics on our visit here, we actually sent more time on the luge ride than anything else because it was so much fun! For South Africa's tourism sector last year, it has been a losing game. Additionally, the increased traffic associated with sports tourism can contribute to air and noise pollution, as well as congestion and wear and tear on local roads. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. ByForbes Africa Sports tours and tournaments remain cancelled, and those which do go ahead play in empty stadiums without fans. These studies have identified and classified economic impact of sport tourism to include: provision of temporary and permanent jobs, increasing cash flow in the community within and sometimes beyond the period of the event, improving standard of living, attracting new investments to host community and encouraging local entrepreneurship. [7] The opinions expressed about the tournament depended on the age, education, and income of the responders. Impacts of Sport Tourism There are many factors that can influence the success of a hard sport tourism event, such as the reputation of the host city, the popularity of the sport, the quality of the facilities, and the affordability of travel and accommodation. One of the main concerns is the environmental impact of sports tourism, particularly in relation to the construction of new facilities and infrastructure. The specific objective of the paper is to provide an analysis, on what scale are the principles of sustainability and green growth respected in order to ensure that before, during and after the organization of the event the mission of the International Olympic Committee, to encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues, to promote sustainable development in sport and to respect the local community is respected. Also, graduated from Leeds Metropolitan University with a BA in Business & Management Studies and completed a DTLLS (Diploma in Teaching in the Life-Long Learning Sector) from London South Bank University. The impacts of sport tourism can be divided into three main categories which are economic impacts, cultural impacts and environmental impacts. Impacts of tourism - Wikipedia Here are some examples of popular nostalgia sport tourism attractions. The positive impacts were that the events enhanced the image of the destination, there was facility maintenance and improvement, community benefits, more pride in the citizens, improving the quality of life and enhancing international identity while the negative impacts were noise, parking problems, opportunity costs, traffic, disruption to lifestyle, reduced civil rights and liberties, unbalanced distribution of power, reduced quality of life and social misbehavior (Cheng & Jarvis, 2012). Retrieved from: Russ Thorne, 20 May 2015. Some interesting facts include The Super Bowl being the second-largest day for food consumption in the USA (after Thanksgiving) and the Super Bowl beingthe most-watched American television broadcastof the year. And, tourism is predicted to become the worlds biggest industry early in the next century. Sports events can have a major consequence on the environment. Weed and Bull (2004), provide a conceptualisation of the sports tourism phenomenon as; A social, economic and culturalphenomenon arising from the unique interaction ofactivity, people and place. 116-117), Estimating the Perceived Socio-Economic Impacts of Hosting Large-Scale Sport Tourism Events, Trk Turizm Aratrmalar Dergisi ARATIRMA MAKALES. It also comprises the tourism for mega sport events, such as the Summer and Winter Olympics or the World Championships in different sports. There are, in fact, four main types of sport tourism. International exposure for the host nation. Sports tourism is often associated as an asset to the local environment, as it serves as an opportunity for local employment and the flourishing of local businesses; but because major sport events that are notable enough to bring mass change are run by companies and organizations with powerful control over the service and revenues of the competition, it does not always bring a favorable impact . Sport tourism contributes a great deal to the economy. They visualise this in the model below. Wimbledon is one of the fourGrand Slamtennis tournaments, the others being theAustralian Open, theFrench Openand theUS Open. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, Megaevent2020 : City, Events, Mega-events and Tourism, Joana da Silva Castro Santos, Marcelo A G D Lima, Hamburg Contemporary Economic Discussions No. Change). The outcomes of the research shows that the organization of the Olympic Games is an attractive opportunity for development and international recognition, and despite the high costs most of the governments are likely to bid to become host countries with promises in some cases hard to keep, and resulting in questionable positive impact for the host community. Global sporting events attract millions of visitors, generating significant economic benefits for host countries and cities. The sports tourism industry has grown considerably in recent years. Sports tourism includes nostalgic visits to places of historical importance, such as the Olympic stadium in Barcelona or to see memorabilia related to your favourite sporting hero, such as the museum at the Maracana football stadium in Rio de Janeiro. As the actual political and economical situation shape in high level these events and correspondingly the host community, the participants, the local economy and the environment, these circumstances have to be researched on a regular basis. Raleigh, NC 27695, Academic and Student Services The bars are covered with a mixture of butter and mud. We visited Calgary Olympic Park on travels through Canada with a baby and loved it! Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. These destinations often offer a combination of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and relaxation, making them attractive to a wide range of tourists. It represents about 10% of the global expenditure on tourism (CBI, 2023). The event showcases a wide range of sports and serves as a platform for cultural exchange, making it a popular choice for both active and event-based sports tourists. There are several ways in which sports tourism can be improved to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative impacts. Furthermore, the influx of tourists can also put pressure on local resources and services, such as water, energy, and healthcare. The research methodology used is descriptive, based especially on bibliographic documentation over time: research articles, official impact reports, national and international statistics. Olympics t shirt, Formula One drivers cap etc.) The Zero Waste Wolfpack program, adopted in 2015, has helped limit the landfill by diverting waste away from it through composting and recycling education at football games. Finally, the global lockdowns have had a significant impact on the tourism industry, with many events and activities cancelled or postponed due to health and safety concerns. According to behavioral theory, you must first have awareness and knowledge to change behavior, Casper explained. Likewise, the USA is also one of the greatest sports destinations in the world. 15 No. addition of solar panels at Carter-Finley Stadium. Tourists traveling to and fro the event will also contribute to carbon footprint. Were moving in the right direction.. It may include visiting museums or exhibitions, visiting sporting hall of fames or visiting sporting venues. However, this has also created opportunities for innovation and adaptation, such as the use of virtual events and online coaching, as well as the development of new health and safety protocols for sports tourism. Sports tourism is the act of travelling from one locality to another, with the intention of being in some way involved with a sporting activity or event. We all know that sport tourism involves sporting activity, that much is pretty obvious, but there is much more than a game of sport involved in the multi million Dollar global industry. At regional level, he held theBritishandCommonwealthheavyweight titles from 2014 to 2016. Current Issues in Tourism , 2(1): 82 - 90. Sport brands build fan affinity, for example, a loyal Wolfpack fan may experience a social norm to do what other fans are doing and what the team has asked, he said. Reports showing the aftermath of a sport event always indicated that tons of trash are left behind by the fans/tourists. STC'16 Sport Tourism Conference - Red, green and blue strategies. There is no doubt that sports tourism is rapidly growing around the world. The impact of tourism on people and places guide for KS3 - BBC There are both positive and negative impacts from sport tourism. Sports encourages tourists to visit the area, Sports tourism creates economic growth through tourists booking hotel rooms, eating in restaurants and opening money in local shops, Sports tourism helps to create exposure and enhances a positive image for the local community, Many sports tourism infrastructures and facilities can also be used by members of the host community, The development of sports tourism helps to build a sense of community, Sports tourism has the potential to attract high-yield visitors and repeat visitors, It can provide opportunity to develop new infrastructure in the area, The media can help to promote the destination, Sports tourism can improve overall tourist numbers, Money made from sports tourism can be reinvested into the local economy, Sports tourism creates jobs for local people, Sports tourism which relies on the natural environment may result in better environmental management and preservation. The task is mitigating those negative impacts.. June 1, 2019 There's a chance you have been a sports tourist and didn't even realize it. Gammon and Robinson (2003) further argue that the sports tourism industry cannot be defined easily and that there should be different definitions according to the type of sports tourism that is being discussed. The Barcelona Olympic Village was built in the late 1980s and early 1990s in preparation for the1992 Summer Olympic Games,which were held in Barcelona. A passive sports tourist is a person who is not actively participating in the sport. https://www.britannica.com/sports/Olympic-Games, https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022/news/one-month-on-5-billion-engaged-with-the-fifa-world-cup-qatar-2022-tm, https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained, https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/0276-15748cb0ba74-f342af5f57b8-1000biggest-women-s-euro-crowds-2022-finals-the-best-attended/, Sports tourism in one of the fastest growing sectors in tourism (UNWTO, 2023). One of the most recent case is the 2015-2016 Greek Football Cup semifinal match. (LogOut/ Retrieved from: World Trade Organisation, 1994. You can go it alone, if you have the skills and know-how, or you can book a tour. Sports travel and tourism provides a wide range of job opportunities, both directly and indirectly. Some of the biggest football players take part in it which generates great enthusiasm in Africa and beyond. The negative impacts of tourism on culture as noted in the contemporary literature with critical reviews 2.1 Acculturation effects . This can lead to increased costs and reduced availability for local residents, as well as potential conflicts between tourists and host communities. Context 1 . He holds an MSc in Tourism & Hospitality from the University of Sunderland. He is also a former athlete, having competed for Britain as a trampoline gymnast. Whilst the most obvious is perhaps the economic advantage of tourism, there are also positive social impacts as well as environmental impacts. Furthermore, sports travel and tourism can also provide opportunities for entrepreneurship and small business development, particularly in areas that may not have a strong tourism industry. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ), I really enjoyed the sophisticated and supportive atmosphere at the venue. Sport tourism mainly creates negative environmental impacts. Some people claim that this figure is as high as 25%, meaning that a quarter of all tourism in the world is sports related! For soft sport tourism, popular destinations include natural and scenic locations such as the Swiss Alps for skiing, the Great Barrier Reef for diving, and Bali for yoga and wellness retreats. They include the depletion of local natural resources as well as pollution and waste problems. -Can lead to violent incident during sport events. However, sustainable sport-tourism events, which emphasize positive impacts, and minimize negative impacts, do . Impact of Sport Tourism on The Host Community: a Case Study of Nigerian Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. As part of this role he travelled around the workload for professional sporting competitions. According to CBI (2023) a sports tourism trip is defined as a holiday away from home for the purpose of watching a major sporting event or participating in an organized sporting event/activity as an individual or as part of a group. The aim of this paper is to identify Warsaw residents' perceptions and attitudes toward the UEFA EURO 2012 tournament. Below I have provided a short explanation of what each type of tourism is, along with some examples. Problem statement. Registered office: 85 Great Portland street, First Floor, London, W1W 7LT. Many people believe that sports tourism relates only to watching a sporting event. Mega-sporting events can be described by their leveraging and intricacy in management and delivery. At NCState, for example, the athletic sustainability council hosts quarterly meetings to examine the latest metrics and to explore opportunities to improve the impact of Wolfpack sporting events on the environment. Sports event tourism is tourism which centres around a sporting event. The birthing canal- A small, confined space that the participant must crawl through. Some of the most popular destinations for hard sport tourism include cities such as Tokyo, Paris, and Rio de Janeiro, which have hosted major international events such as the Olympics and the World Cup. Football, or soccer, is arguably the most well-known and popular sports in the world. Letter on A green Formula One for a real impact? Sports tourism not only does it contribute to the economy, it can have positive and negative impacts on culture as well. Another trend is the growing demand for sustainable and responsible tourism practices, as tourists and communities become more aware of the environmental and social impacts of tourism. I am an amateur (at best!) For example, hiking, bungy jump, scuba diving and so on.
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